Historical Archaeology in
Harpers Ferry and Loudoun Valley

Maps and Landscape


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This web site and related links provide archaeological and historical research concerning 18th and 19th century sites in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, and nearby Loudoun Valley, Virginia, as well as the broader region of the upper Potomac and northern Shenandoah Valleys. The author is an anthropologist and lawyer (MA, U. Penn., 1986; JD, Georgetown, 1989; PhD, U. Va., 2003), with research interests in historical archaeology, American history, and African diaspora studies.




Harpers Ferry and Loudoun area Click on the map to the left to see Harpers Ferry, Loudoun County and the surrounding Potomac River valley from an 1895 Rand McNally map in the University of Virginia's collections. The 1999 excavation site is located in the northwestern tip of Loudoun County. Nearby Harpers Ferry is located at the confluence of the Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers.

Thomas Jefferson stated in his Notes on Virginia that "The passage of the Patowmac through the Blue Ridge is perhaps one of the most stupendous scenes in Nature." He believed that the view at Harpers Ferry, where the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers meet, "is worth a voyage across the Atlantic." Click on the image to the right to go to a 360 degree, panoramic view of the St. Peter's Church steeple and the surrounding Blue Ridge Gap from the area called Jefferson's Rock. View East from Jefferson Rock

1807 landscape renderingView Artist's rendering of Harpers Ferry circa 1807. William Roberts painted this watercolor image of the Harpers Ferry landscape entitled "Junction of the Potomac and Shenandoah, Virginia."

View Artist's rendering of Harpers Ferry circa 1841. English artist George Harvey completed this oil painting sometime in the period of 1835-1841, with the Maryland heights in the background and the competing transport modes of railroad and canal along the Potomac River's northern shoreline.landscape rendering circa 1841

1859 landscape rendering View Artists' renderings of Harpers Ferry circa 1857 and 1859, including paintings by Ferdinand Richardt and Edward Beyers.

Use the image to the right to see an 1861 photograph (a large file) of Harpers Ferry from the Library of Congress' American Memory archives.
Harpers Ferry, 1861

Harpers Ferry, 1861 map
Click on the map to the left to see an 1861 Civil War map (another large file) of the Harpers Ferry region from the Library of Congress' American Memory archives.

Use the image to the right (from the Harpers Ferry Archive), to see a 1932 view of this divide in the Blue Ridge Mountains from Loudoun Heights. Lower Town, Harpers Ferry lies at the junction of the two rivers, in the center of this image, and the steeple of St. Peter's Church can be seen there.
Blue Ridge Gap, 1932

Satellite Image For a broader perspective, the satellite image to the left shows the Potomac River, and a star marks the Blue Ridge and Short Hill Mountains running from Loudoun Valley to Harpers Ferry. The next ridge to the east is Catoctin Mountain. The red line marks the boundaries of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Washington, D.C. Click on this image to see a larger view.

Use the image to the right to see a collection of remarkable computer-generated landscapes of the Great Valley of Virginia at the Valley of the Shadow project, which provides an array of archives on events and issues before, during and after the Civil War in this region. Harpers Ferry is located on the northern edge of the Great Valley.
Great Valley


diamond Regional Excavations page
diamond Harpers Ferry Excavations
diamond Loudoun Valley Excavations
diamond Consuming Mosaics: A Regional Study
diamond African-American Archaeology
diamond Historical Archaeology Resources
diamond Landscape Archaeology Resources


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© 2003-2006 Copyright and All Rights Reserved
by Christopher Fennell
Last Modified: December 14, 2007
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